Pediatric Neurological Examination

A wide variety of issues can affect the function of your child’s neurological system. During a pediatric neurological examination, your doctor will test the function of your child’s brain, spine, nerves and muscles. These tests help your doctor figure out whether your child has a neurological problem, and if so, what it is and where it is.

The team at Children’s Health is known throughout the country for its ability to help children like yours. We are the only team in our region that offers your child access to experts in every aspect of pediatric neurology. Your child will receive the most advanced care, therapies and procedures right here in one place.

What is a Pediatric Neurological Examination?

A pediatric neurological exam is very detailed and hands-on. It will include aspects of a general visit where your doctor will listen to your child’s heart and lungs and look at their skin. Your child’s doctor will also ask you questions about your child’s health history and what you are noticing about their symptoms and behavior. Then they will evaluate your child’s:

  • Mental status to see how your child is thinking, feeling, interacting and speaking.
  • Cranial nerves (which are pairs of nerves that come off the brainstem to different areas in the head) to see if these nerves are functioning properly.
  • Sensory function to see how your child experiences sensations like pain, light touch, temperature, position or vibration.
  • Motor function to test your child’s strength, muscle tone and how their movements look.
  • Coordination to see if your child’s movements are coordinated like they should be.
  • Station and gait to see how your child stands and walks.
  • Reflexes to see how your child’s reflexes respond to being tapped by a mallet.

The pediatric neurological exam isn’t usually scary or painful. In fact, many children enjoy it because we ask them to do things like run down the hall, jump up and down, and make strange faces.

What are the benefits of a Pediatric Neurological Examination?

Many different issues can cause symptoms in the brain, spine, nerves and muscles. These can range from headaches to strokes to rare genetic disorders. Your doctor uses different portions of the pediatric neurological exam to figure out what is happening for your child, and what the next steps might be. Sometimes we can figure out what treatments or medicines might help your child based on this pediatric neuro exam. Other times we may order additional tests.

How do I prepare my child for a Pediatric Neurological Examination?

Let your child know about the different types of tests your doctor will perform.

It’s very important for your child to come as they are. We want to see how they are functioning on a typical day. They should wear the same type of clothes and shoes they typically wear, and they should take any medication they normally take.

Pediatric Neurological Examination Doctors and Providers